Author Archive for omer.sen

Downgrading a package at RHEL 6

With RHEL 6 it is now possible to downgrade (rollback / undo ) a package transaction. For that you use history argument of yum package. To better explain what it is all about here is a few examples:

First lets list what transactions we had since the beginning of the system.

yum history
Loaded plugins: presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin, security, subscription-manager
Updating Red Hat repositories.
ID | Login user | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 | root | 2011-08-10 21:21 | Downgrade | 2
12 | root
| 2011-08-07 12:46 | Update | 2
11 | root
| 2011-08-07 12:43 | Install | 2
10 | root
| 2011-08-07 12:32 | Install | 1
9 | root
| 2011-07-30 13:42 | Update | 6
8 | root
| 2011-07-28 12:41 | Install | 1
7 | root
| 2011-07-24 23:44 | I, U | 76
6 | root
| 2011-07-24 22:55 | Install | 1
5 | root
| 2011-06-07 15:12 | I, U | 24
4 | root
| 2011-06-07 15:04 | Install | 1
3 | root
| 2011-06-07 15:02 | Install | 1
1 | System | 2011-06-07 14:25 | Install | 1528
2 | root | 2011-06-07 12:28 | Update | 3
history list

And lets make an upgrade of a package using “yum upgrade”


yum -y upgrade openldap-devel
Loaded plugins: presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin, security, subscription-manager
Updating Red Hat repositories.
Setting up Upgrade Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openldap-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.23-15.el6 will be updated
---> Package openldap-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.23-15.el6_1.1 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: openldap = 2.4.23-15.el6_1.1 for package: openldap-devel-2.4.23-15.el6_1.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openldap.x86_64 0:2.4.23-15.el6 will be updated
---> Package openldap.x86_64 0:2.4.23-15.el6_1.1 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================
Updating:
openldap-devel x86_64 2.4.23-15.el6_1.1 rhel-x86_64-server-6 1.1 M
Updating for dependencies:
openldap x86_64 2.4.23-15.el6_1.1 rhel-x86_64-server-6 254 k

Transaction Summary
===========================================================================
Upgrade 2 Package(s)

Total download size: 1.3 M
Downloading Packages:
Setting up and reading Presto delta metadata
Processing delta metadata
Package(s) data still to download: 1.3 M
(1/2): openldap-2.4.23-15.el6_1.1.x86_64.rpm | 254 kB 00:00
(2/2): openldap-devel-2.4.23-15.el6_1.1.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:01
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 507 kB/s | 1.3 MB 00:02
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : openldap-2.4.23-15.el6_1.1.x86_64 1/4
Updating : openldap-devel-2.4.23-15.el6_1.1.x86_64 2/4
Cleanup : openldap-devel-2.4.23-15.el6.x86_64 3/4
Cleanup : openldap-2.4.23-15.el6.x86_64 4/4
duration: 191(ms)
Installed products updated.

Updated:
openldap-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.23-15.el6_1.1

Dependency Updated:
openldap.x86_64 0:2.4.23-15.el6_1.1

Complete!

And another “yum history”


yum history
Loaded plugins: presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin, security, subscription-manager
Updating Red Hat repositories.
ID | Login user | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 | root | 2011-08-10 21:31 | Update | 2
13 | root
| 2011-08-10 21:21 | Downgrade | 2
12 | root
| 2011-08-07 12:46 | Update | 2
11 | root
| 2011-08-07 12:43 | Install | 2
10 | root
| 2011-08-07 12:32 | Install | 1
9 | root
| 2011-07-30 13:42 | Update | 6
8 | root
| 2011-07-28 12:41 | Install | 1
7 | root
| 2011-07-24 23:44 | I, U | 76
6 | root
| 2011-07-24 22:55 | Install | 1
5 | root
| 2011-06-07 15:12 | I, U | 24
4 | root
| 2011-06-07 15:04 | Install | 1
3 | root
| 2011-06-07 15:02 | Install | 1
1 | System | 2011-06-07 14:25 | Install | 1528
2 | root | 2011-06-07 12:28 | Update | 3

As you can see we have a new yum transcation with an ID of 14. On that procedure we have updated openldap-devel and also openldap package is being updated. Lets see how openldap-devel package was upgraded


yum history packages-list openldap-devel
Loaded plugins: presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin, security, subscription-manager
Updating Red Hat repositories.
ID | Action(s) | Package
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 | Updated | openldap-devel-2.4.23-15.el6.x86_64
14 | Update | 2.4.23-15.el6_1.1.x86_64
13 | Downgrade | openldap-devel-2.4.23-15.el6.x86_64
13 | Downgraded | 2.4.23-15.el6_1.1.x86_64
12 | Updated | openldap-devel-2.4.23-15.el6.x86_64
12 | Update | 2.4.23-15.el6_1.1.x86_64
1 | Install | openldap-devel-2.4.23-15.el6.x86_64

As you can see transaction 14 (ignore transaction 13 for now becase i have done that redo procedure twice) updates opendevel package from 2.4.23-15.el6.x86_64 to 2.4.23-15.el6_1.1.x86_64

Now it is a good time to undo transaction 12


yum -y history undo 14
Loaded plugins: presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin, security, subscription-manager
Updating Red Hat repositories.
Undoing transaction 14, from Wed Aug 10 21:31:26 2011
Updated openldap-2.4.23-15.el6.x86_64
Update 2.4.23-15.el6_1.1.x86_64
Updated openldap-devel-2.4.23-15.el6.x86_64
Update 2.4.23-15.el6_1.1.x86_64
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openldap.x86_64 0:2.4.23-15.el6 will be a downgrade
---> Package openldap.x86_64 0:2.4.23-15.el6_1.1 will be erased
---> Package openldap-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.23-15.el6 will be a downgrade
---> Package openldap-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.23-15.el6_1.1 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===========================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
============================================================================
Downgrading:
openldap x86_64 2.4.23-15.el6 rhel-x86_64-server-6 255 k
openldap-devel x86_64 2.4.23-15.el6 rhel-x86_64-server-6 1.1 M

Transaction Summary
======================================================
Downgrade 2 Package(s)

Total download size: 1.3 M
Downloading Packages:
Setting up and reading Presto delta metadata
Processing delta metadata
Package(s) data still to download: 1.3 M
(1/2): openldap-2.4.23-15.el6.x86_64.rpm | 255 kB 00:00
(2/2): openldap-devel-2.4.23-15.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:01
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 510 kB/s | 1.3 MB 00:02
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : openldap-2.4.23-15.el6.x86_64 1/4
Installing : openldap-devel-2.4.23-15.el6.x86_64 2/4
Cleanup : openldap-devel-2.4.23-15.el6_1.1.x86_64 3/4
Cleanup : openldap-2.4.23-15.el6_1.1.x86_64 4/4
duration: 175(ms)
Installed products updated.

Removed:
openldap.x86_64 0:2.4.23-15.el6_1.1 openldap-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.23-15.el6_1.1

Installed:
openldap.x86_64 0:2.4.23-15.el6 openldap-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.23-15.el6

Complete!

and for the last time “yum history” with a transaction id


yum history 15
Loaded plugins: presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin, security, subscription-manager
Updating Red Hat repositories.
Invalid history sub-command, use: list, info, summary, repeat, redo, undo, new, addon, addon-info, pkg, pkgs, pkg-list, pkgs-list, package, package-list, packages, packages-list.
[root@test6 ~]# yum history info 15
Loaded plugins: presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin, security, subscription-manager
Updating Red Hat repositories.
Transaction ID : 15
Begin time : Wed Aug 10 21:37:18 2011
Begin rpmdb : 1539:7d3bcb0ebdd312eb55434d78d9938be3e3f37a9c
End time : 21:37:21 2011 (3 seconds)
End rpmdb : 1539:b9489fde73432614e4977ab0f09b02bf0840a57f
User : root
Return-Code : Success
Command Line : -y history undo 14
Transaction performed with:
Installed rpm-4.8.0-16.el6.x86_64
Installed subscription-manager-0.95.17-1.el6_1.x86_64
Installed yum-3.2.29-17.el6.noarch
Installed yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
Installed yum-presto-0.6.2-1.el6.noarch
Packages Altered:
Downgrade openldap-2.4.23-15.el6.x86_64
Downgraded 2.4.23-15.el6_1.1.x86_64
Downgrade openldap-devel-2.4.23-15.el6.x86_64
Downgraded 2.4.23-15.el6_1.1.x86_64
history info

As you can see we have undo a transaction.

PS: This document was inspired from http://people.redhat.com/rprice/yum_history.txt

SurGATE Tanıtım Etkinliği

4 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde Centrum Toplantı Hizmetleri Küçükyalı şubesinde Endersys distribütörlüğünde bulunan Mail güvenlik ürünü SURGATE için bir etkinlik olacaktır.

Etkinlik mevcut ve aday bayilerimize yönelik olup program sabah saatlerinde partner program sunumu ve satış eğitimi öğlen yemeğinin ardından teknik eğitim içeriklerini kapsayacaktır.

Konuşmacılar Barış ŞİMŞEK-İsmail YENİGÜL olacaktır.

LCV: zuhal.gur@endersys.com.tr
Tel: +90 (216) 4709423

New Subscription Management for RHEL

With RHEL 5.7 and 6.1 Red Hat has changed the way that it manages subscription on RHN site. As Endersys we wanted to inform you about this

Background

When you make a purchase from Red Hat, you are buying a subscription. A subscription gives you the right to access particular Red Hat services for a period of time on one computer. Once it is applied to a computer, the “right” becomes an “entitlement”. The services you receive include easy access to Red Hat’s software downloads, security and errata updates, access to knowledge resources such as in-depth technical papers, videos and knowledgebase articles, and access to a certain level of technical support — all through our Customer Portal.

You need one subscription for each computer you expect to use Red Hat software or services on. To designate which computer you plan to access Red Hat services from, you must first register that computer, and then you must assign an subscription to that computer directly — a process called Entitling. During the Entitlement process, an Entitlement Certificate is created on your computer. When you download software to your computer from the Red Hat Content Delivery Network, the Entitlement Certificate authenticates and authorizes the computer to receive the requested software services.

Changes to Subscription Management

Prior to this change, Red Hat has used a “pool model” for counting subscriptions, in which we track the total number of subscriptions a customer has purchased, the total number of the customer’s systems that are using subscriptions, and the difference between the two numbers. This model, which will now be called RHN Classic Subscription Management, is simple and effective, but has limitations, including an inability to link a specific subscription with a specific system.

As our product range expands, we’ve needed to change the way we track the subscriptions that our customers purchase and use. Our new model, called RHN Certificate-Based Subscription Management, keeps track of specific subscriptions assigned to specific computers using x.509 certificates.

https://access.redhat.com/kb/docs/DOC-47394

http://docs.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Deployment_Guide/entitlements.html#overview-of-entitlements

http://docs.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Customer_Portal/1/html/RHN_Subscription_Management/index.html

https://access.redhat.com/kb/docs/DOC-48668

Endersys is the first and only Red Hat Advanced Business Partner of Red Hat in Turkey. http://www.europe.redhat.com/partners/endersys/ . Feel free to contact us on any Red Hat related queries at redhat _At_ endersys.com.tr

Collaboration and Online Groups at Red Hat

Red Hat added collaboration functionality to access.redhat.com with Online User Groups. Subscription customers will be able to interact directly with other Red Hat users to share content and build knowledge. The Online User Groups will create a forum for customers and partners to:

* Post directly to user forums
* Benefit from direct access to more industry experts
* Access and rate user-generated content

With collaboration and communities being the DNA of Red Hat, this project will be an important addition to our knowledge repository.

For more info visit https://access.redhat.com/groups/groups-dashboard

Turkey Starts DST One Day Later Due to Exam and Red Hat RHEL

As Endersys. We have informed Red Hat authorities about DST to be applied one day later that usual See for more info We will inform you all RHEL users in Turkey about this matter if an update emerges.

Endersys as the first and the only Advanced Business Partner of Red Hat in Turkey values your business

UPDATE: To see if there is any patch (rpm) release just see https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=689622

UPDATE2: Red Hat Released RPMs for that for details see http:
//rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2011-0378.html
You can use up2date -u tzdata or yum -y upgrade tzdata (no reboot required). Also update tzdata-java rpm if you use java.

tzdata-2011d-1 package solves this problem

You can check it before and after applying update:

# zdump -v Europe/Istanbul |grep 2011

BEFORE PATCH:
==========
Europe/Istanbul Sun Mar 27 00:59:59 2011 UTC = Sun Mar 27 02:59:59 2011 EET isdst=0 gmtoff=7200
Europe/Istanbul Sun Mar 27 01:00:00 2011 UTC = Sun Mar 27 04:00:00 2011 EEST isdst=1 gmtoff=10800

AFTER PATCH:
============
Europe/Istanbul Mon Mar 28 00:59:59 2011 UTC = Mon Mar 28 02:59:59 2011 EET isdst=0 gmtoff=7200
Europe/Istanbul Mon Mar 28 01:00:00 2011 UTC = Mon Mar 28 04:00:00 2011 EEST isdst=1 gmtoff=10800

SIMPLE TEST IF PATCH WORKS (Should be done on a test server !!)
=================================================

1) Change date to March 27 02:59

# date 03270259

2) Watch 1 minutes to see what happens

while true; do sleep 5; date; done

Sun Mar 27 02:59:12 EET 2011
Sun Mar 27 02:59:17 EET 2011
Sun Mar 27 02:59:22 EET 2011
Sun Mar 27 02:59:27 EET 2011
Sun Mar 27 02:59:32 EET 2011
Sun Mar 27 02:59:37 EET 2011
Sun Mar 27 02:59:42 EET 2011
Sun Mar 27 02:59:47 EET 2011
Sun Mar 27 02:59:52 EET 2011
Sun Mar 27 02:59:57 EET 2011
Sun Mar 27 03:00:02 EET 2011
Sun Mar 27 03:00:07 EET 2011

3) Change date to March 28 02:59

# date 03280259

4) Watch 1 minutes to see what happens

while true; do sleep 5; date; done

Mon Mar 28 02:59:06 EET 2011
Mon Mar 28 02:59:11 EET 2011
Mon Mar 28 02:59:16 EET 2011
Mon Mar 28 02:59:21 EET 2011
Mon Mar 28 02:59:26 EET 2011
Mon Mar 28 02:59:31 EET 2011
Mon Mar 28 02:59:36 EET 2011
Mon Mar 28 02:59:41 EET 2011
Mon Mar 28 02:59:46 EET 2011
Mon Mar 28 02:59:51 EET 2011
Mon Mar 28 02:59:56 EET 2011
Mon Mar 28 04:00:01 EEST 2011
Mon Mar 28 04:00:06 EEST 2011
Mon Mar 28 04:00:11 EEST 2011

5) Change time back to normal

ntpdate clock.isc.org

Endersys Red Hat Advertisement

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Endersys Red Hat Advertisement

Endersys has made advertisements on popular IT magazines in Turkey. Above is what we have published. More to come from Endersys.. Stay tuned.. As Endersys we are committed to provide Red Hat solutions. If interested or have a project related to Red Hat OS , Middleware or solutions send email to redhat A_T endersys.com.tr. We are here to provide solution for your requirements.

Red Hat and IPv6 Configuration

IPv4 ip address is almost done. All IPv4 are assigned to RIRs by IANA ( http://www.nro.net/news/ipv4-free-pool-depleted ) so we must learn and configure IPv6.

Here is how to do that in Red Hat Enterprise Linux:

Files to configure:

/etc/sysconfig/network
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

And here is the contents of that file

First /etc/sysconfig/network file should contain

NETWORKING_IPV6=yes

then /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 file should be edited:


DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
HWADDR=00:30:48:33:bc:33
IPADDR=202.54.1.5
GATEWAY=202.54.1.3
NETMASK=255.255.255.248
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6ADDR=2607:f0d0:1002:0011:0000:0000:0000:0002
IPV6_DEFAULTGW=2607:f0d0:1002:0011:0000:0000:0000:0001

As you can see above this machine has both IPv6 and IPv4 address which is very reasonable for at least 2 years on transition process. IPV6ADDR and IPV6_DEFAULTGW states. But be aware that there is no IPV6_NETMASK or something like that you have to use IPV6ADDR for that:


IPV6ADDR="3ffe:ffff:0:1::1/128"

More available sysconfig variables for IPv6 is at your RHEL installation at /usr/share/doc/initscripts* directory and /usr/share/doc/initscripts*/sysconfig.txt file

This blog was partly taken from http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/rhel-redhat-fedora-centos-ipv6-network-configuration/

Endersys is looking for System Administrators

* At least one years working experience with Linux(preferably Redhat) and FreeBSD
* At least one year experience with Q-mail and vpopmail installation and management
* Ability to install and manage Tomcat and Java components
*  experience with PostgreSQL
* Working experience with RAID
* Working experience with Nagios, mrtg and similar systems ‘surveillance tools
* Experience on using open source softwares such as OpenLDAP, Postfix, Bind, Samba, IP Tables, PF etc

- Mid-level information about network applications onTCP / IP, Linux(Redhat) and FreeBSD
-LPI (Linux Proffesional Institute) certification is a plus.

Experience: 1-2 years

System engineer will be assigned to work with technical staff. The candidates should not have military obligations within a minimum of 2 years. Please mail to mailto: ik@endersys.com if you are interested

RHEL 5.6 Çıktı!

Red Hat’in bir önceki ana sürümünün yeni update’i çıktı. Böylece RHEL 5 Phase I sürecinin sonuna doğru yaklaştı. 2011 sonunda Phase II ‘ye girmesi planlanan RHEL 5 in en son update ‘i hakkındaki habere http://press.redhat.com/2011/01/13/red-hat-enterprise-linux-5-6-now-available/ adresinden Red Hat ürün yaşam döngüsü ile alakalı bilgilere ise https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata/ adresinden erişebilirsiniz.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 (RHEL 6) yenlikleri (Bolüm 1 Üyelik Modeli)

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 (RHEL 6) ile gelen oldukça fazla özellik mevcut. Bu değişiklikleri iki ana kategoride toplamak gerekirse

1) Lisanslama (aslında üyelik sistemi) değişiklikler.
2) Teknik açıdan yapılan yenilikler/eklentiler.

Bu yazımızda daha çok lisanslama (asıl adı ile üyelik) üzerinde duracağız.

1) Lisanslama (aslında üyelik sistemi) değişiklikler.

RHEL5 teki durum

Bilindiği üzere Red Hat Enterprise Linux lisanslama yöntemi ile değil de üyelik (subscription) yöntemi ile çalışmaktadır. Kısacası ödenen yazılımın her sene tekrar üyeliği gerekmektedir. Bunun avantajı Red Hat’in yeni çıkan ürünlerine hiç extra bir ücret ödenmeden önceki üyeliğinizle indirebilme ve kullanabilmenizdir. RHEL 5 ‘te işletim sistemi olarak iki ana sürüm vardır. RHEL5 ve RHEL 5 AP (Advanced Platform). RHEL 2 cpu soketine kadar , RHEL AP ise 2 cpu soketi (Redhat için core sayısı önemli değildir. Fiziksel cpu adedi önemlidir) üstü için satın alınır ve içinde Cluster, Cluster File System desteği ile beraber gelirdi. Ayrıca RHEL ve RHEL AP için destek seviyeleri mevcuttu. Bunlar Basic, Standard ve Premium olarak adlandırılabilirdi.

RHEL6 daki yeni durum:

RHEL6 da ise bu sistem değişti. Artık RHEL Server olarak adlandırabileceğimiz bir tek ürüne geçildi ve ürün 2 cpu soketi üzerinden fiyatlandırılmaya başlandı (2 cpu soket, 4 cpu soket, 8 cpu soket için ayrı ücretler). Ayrıca Basic, Standard ve Premium yerine Self Support, Standard ve Premium destek seviyeleri geldi. Burada yeni olarak Basic support kaldırılıp yerine Self-Support gelmesi oldu. Self-support un adında da anlaşılabileceği gibi Redhat tarafından sunulan bir support olmuyor. Sadece update alma hakkı veriyor ama case açamıyorsunuz. Self-Support ayrıca sadece iki cpu soketli sistemlere kadar satılmakta daha üstü için sadece Standart ve Premium Support mevcuttur. Ayrıca eğer self-support alınırsa , smart management add-onu’u dışında bir add-on desteklenmemektedir.

Ayrıca daha önceden RHEL AP içinde sunulan Cluster ve Cluster FS artık ayrı Add-on ‘lar halinde satılmaya başlandı.

RHEL 6 ile gelen Add-On ‘lar:

High Availability : Redhat Cluster kurabilmek için alınması gerekiyor
Load Balancer : Redhat Load balancer (LVS tabanlı)
Resilient Storage : GFS Clustered File System için
Scalable File System : XFS dosya sistemi için
High Performance Network : Yüksek veri transfer hızı gerektiren sistemler için (RoCE)
Smart Management : Eskiden RHEL Satellite için kullanılan ve ayrı ayrı satılan Management Module, Provisioning Module ve Monitoring module artık bu ad altında tek bir Add-on olarak sunulmakta.

Bu arada Resilient Storage Add-On , High Availability Add-On ‘u da içermektedir. Sadece Resilient Storage Add-On alınarak GFS’li bir Redhat Cluster kurabilirsiniz. Eğer Cluster ortamınızda GFS olmayacaksa sadece High Availability alınabilir. Fakat aynı durum Load balancer için geçerli değildir.

Bütün bunlara ek olarak RHEL 6 Server’da kurulacak sanal makinalar (guest) içinde 1 guest , 4 guest ve unlimited guest olarak 3 farklı çeşit geldi. Bunların da fiyatlandırılmasında (Support Level,CPU Soket sayısı ve Add-on aynı olsa bile) farklılıklar mevcut. Ayrıca self-support’ta sadece 1 guest alınabilir. Eğer daha fazla guest kullanılılacaksa standart veya premium support satın alınmalıdır.

Daha fazla bilgi için http://www.europe.redhat.com/products/rhel/purchasing_guide.php adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz. Avrupa bolgesi icin sadece Euro fiyati gecerlidir.

Ayrıca Red Hat Enterprise Linux ile alakalı sorularınızı ve üyelik satın alma taleplerinizi satis _A@A_ endersys.com adresine bir mail atarak sorabirlirsiniz. Endersys, Red Hat’in Turkiye deki ilk ve tek Redhat Advanced Bussiness Partner ‘ıdır. Bu hususta daha fazla bilgi almak için http://www.endersys.com/redhat-news.pdf adresini kullanabilirsiniz.

Birkac not:

1) Self-Support sadece 2 cpu ve 1 guest icin gecerlidir.
2) 2 cpu ustu veya 4 veya ustu sanal ortma icin en azindan Standart Support veya Premium support alinmalidir.
3) Resilient Storage Add-on, High Availability Add-on ‘u icerir.
4) Avrupa bolgesi icin sadece Euro fiyatlari gecerlidir.
5) Red Hat Satellite icin her bir makina ayrica Smart Management Add-on ‘da alinmalidir.